Daily Management Review

Americans keep buying jewellery — and here’s why, even as tariffs loom


08/17/2025




U.S. consumers are continuing to buy jewelry at levels that confound many analysts, even as companies warn of fresh import levies and raw-material price shocks. The pattern shows up across the market: mass-market brands that trade on frequent gifting and accessible price points, and ultra-luxury houses whose high-end pieces remain in demand. The paradox — sustained spending while businesses brace for a tariff regime and rising input costs — has a few clear drivers: a resilient consumer balance sheet in key segments, purposeful stockpiling ahead of expected price rises, optimistic retail strategies, and precious-metal moves that make jewelry both a fashion buy and an asset hedge.
 
A resilient American buyer
 
Several major jewelry groups have reported outsized demand from the United States relative to other regions. Retailers point to a robust U.S. consumer who is still buying — for celebrations, weddings, gifting and personal treats — even while shoppers in Europe and parts of Asia pull back. The U.S. market’s size and the cultural prominence of jewelry for milestone occasions mean that demand can stay elevated even when broader sentiment cools elsewhere.
 
Analysts and company executives say the pattern is partly demographic and partly economic. Younger buyers continue to embrace more frequent, lower-ticket purchases alongside older buyers who still splurge for large-ticket items. Meanwhile, employment and wage growth in key sectors, plus accumulated household savings among middle- and upper-income groups, have created a pool of discretionary spending that has so far outpaced the headwinds of inflation. Retailers report that strong styling cycles, celebrity-driven demand and targeted promotions have also sustained footfall and online conversion rates.
 
Seasonality and events are a factor too. Weddings, graduations and an uptick in social gatherings after pandemic-era slowdowns have kept the calendar busy for jewelers. And where shoppers worry that prices will jump because of tariffs or rising metal costs, many choose to buy now rather than wait — turning an anticipated policy shock into a near-term sales boost.
 
Tariffs, costs and corporate strategies
 
The prospect of tariffs on certain imported jewelry has forced manufacturers and retailers to take immediate steps — cost-mitigating moves that paradoxically help sustain sales in the short run. Brands that rely heavily on overseas manufacturing have been explicit about the financial hit a new tariff regime will bring, and many are already absorbing a portion of added costs to avoid driving customers away. Some companies have implemented staggered price increases rather than a single large hike, giving consumers time to adjust and preserving momentum.
 
At the same time, firms are altering logistics and sourcing to blunt the tariff impact. Tactics include rerouting shipments through third countries, diversifying production footprints away from the most exposed suppliers, and renegotiating supply chains to secure margins without immediately passing full costs to shoppers. Where companies expect sustained pressure, they are also trimming costs elsewhere — consolidating SKUs, optimizing store footprints, and accelerating automation in distribution — moves aimed at protecting the brand while remaining competitive on price.
 
Raw-material dynamics intensify the calculation. Precious metals such as silver and gold have seen significant price movements, and higher bullion prices push manufacturers to rethink product mixes. For some consumers, rising precious-metal prices have the strange effect of making jewelry purchases feel like simultaneous consumption and investment, encouraging expedited purchases before further price appreciation.
 
Retail psychology plays a role too. When customers hear about impending tariffs or media reports of price shocks, a portion of the market shifts into “buy now” mode, accelerating demand. Retailers are aware of that impulse and often time product releases, promotions and marketing pushes to coincide with heightened consumer attention — a strategy that converts uncertainty into transactions.
 
How the market balances demand and the tariff threat
 
Even as companies warn of future earnings pressure from tariffs and commodity costs, the short-term effect can be a sales bump. Executives describe a mixed approach: absorb some costs to keep shoppers buying, raise prices modestly where the brand can bear it, and accept a compressed margin in the short run to preserve market share. Where brands have strong storytelling and a loyal customer base, they can often nudge prices without triggering a dramatic volume decline.
 
A second balancing act is product mix. Many retailers pivot toward items that carry higher perceived value but lower precious-metal weight — design-forward pieces, branded accessories, and lab-grown diamond offerings — which can protect profitability if metal prices keep rising. Cross-category promotions (jewelry plus fashion accessories or gifting packages) and financing options have also smoothed the path for buyers who might otherwise delay.
 
For luxury houses, the calculus is different but complementary. Ultra-luxe buyers are less price-sensitive and often see jewelry purchases as both status expression and store-of-value. When high-end buyers continue to spend, it supports the upper end of the market even as mid-market shoppers become more cautious. That two-speed dynamic — buoyant high-end sales and resilient, if variable, mass-market demand — helps explain why headline retail numbers can look stronger than other indicators of consumer health.
 
Finally, public relations and messaging matter. Retailers that communicate a clear plan — temporary absorption of tariff costs, limited price increases, and measures to protect customer value — can limit panic buying while retaining sales. Conversely, unclear messaging can amplify hoarding behaviour, leading to short-term spikes that undercut longer-term stability.
 
The future: short-term resilience, long-term uncertainty
 
Looking forward, the jewelry industry faces a bifurcated outlook. In the near term, elevated demand driven by gifting, events and pre-emptive buying ahead of tariffs can keep sales healthy. Retail strategies that spread price increases, diversify sourcing and emphasize high-margin categories can sustain profitability. But the longer-term picture depends on policy outcomes and commodity trends: if tariffs materialize at scale and remain in place, some consumers will eventually adjust their behaviour, prioritizing essential spending and delaying discretionary buys.
 
Equally important is how companies adapt operationally — reconfiguring supply chains, leaning into direct-to-consumer channels, and innovating on product design to reduce reliance on volatile inputs. Public and private sector responses, including any tariff rollbacks, mitigation agreements or trade realignments, will shape consumer expectations and purchasing rhythms.
 
For now, American shoppers’ continued appetite for sparkle — from affordable silver bracelets to high-jewelry commissions — highlights a market that remains flexible, responsive and, in many segments, surprisingly insulated from headline risks. Whether that resilience endures will hinge on how steeply and how permanently cost pressures bite, and whether retailers can preserve value for customers while protecting margins.
 
(Source:www.cnbc.com)