Daily Management Review

Wols Between Myth and Reality


03/02/2021


A fascinating figure of the post-war Parisian art scene, Wols was a genuine myth in the 1950s-1960s. Nicknamed the “French Pollock”, he was mostly praised for his abstract oil paintings.



by Iveta Slavkova

Wols (Alfred Otto Wolfgang Schulze), Self Portrait, c. 1936 (detail). Sold €2,500 in Paris (Art Richelieu, June 15, 2011).
Wols (Alfred Otto Wolfgang Schulze), Self Portrait, c. 1936 (detail). Sold €2,500 in Paris (Art Richelieu, June 15, 2011).

Beyond the myth, the historical importance and diversity of his rich oeuvre, from watercolors to prints and photographs, is today more thoroughly examined.

A doomed genius
Fame dawned on the German-born Otto Wolfgang Schulze-Wols (1913–1951) with two one-man shows at the Galerie Drouin, held immediately after the Second World War (December 21, 1945–January, 1946, and May 22–June 17, 1947). Wols was also featured in marking group exhibitions in Paris such as “Véhémences confrontées” (“Confronted Vehemence”) at Nina Dausset (March 8–31, 1951). The last show fostered the comparison with the American Abstract Expressionist Jackson Pollock, stressing the importance of his late oil paintings (1946-1951), a perspective that dominated art historical narratives until the end of the 20th century.

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